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Plumbing guides for San Diego houses.

How to shut the water off, why a pilot will not stay lit, and when a drain needs a jet instead of another cable.

Red flags

When should you stop and call a professional?

Six signs that the problem is past DIY. Turn the system off and pick up the phone, because running a system with these issues turns cheap repairs into expensive replacements.

  • Water is running and the shutoff will not close

    A valve that spins without stopping the water will not get better while you wait. Shut the main if it still moves. If the main will not close, leave the address on the line and move what you can off the floor.

  • You smell gas near a water heater

    Leave the house and call the gas company and 911. Do not hunt for a fitting, and do not relight a pilot.

  • The pilot lights only while you hold the knob

    That pattern is usually a tired thermocouple. Relighting it over and over does not fix the part. A plumber should test it and write the price before replacing the heater.

  • The same drain clogs again within a few weeks

    A cable clears a plug. A line that clogs again often still has grease or scale on the wall, or a break in the pipe. That is a jet or a camera, not another bottle of cleaner.

  • A warm spot in the floor, or the meter spinning with every tap closed

    Those are slab-leak signs. Detection typically runs $250 to $700. Opening the slab without locating the leak first is how a small job becomes a big one.

  • Rusty water or a new pinhole after you already patched one

    One pinhole can be a spot repair. Repeating pinholes, galvanized pipe, or gray polybutylene are a system problem. A whole-house repipe typically runs $4,500 to $12,000. The plumber writes the price after seeing the house.

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